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What Is the Difference Between a Circuit Breaker, Isolating Switch and Load Switch?

Electrical equipment is an important part of modern industrial production, mainly including circuit breakers, isolating switches and load switches. These devices play different roles in the circuit, greatly improving production efficiency and the safety of electrical equipment. However, the differences between different devices are not very clear, especially when selecting and using them. This article will help you understand the differences between circuit breakers, isolating switches and load switches so that you can better select and use electrical equipment.


1. Circuit breaker


A circuit breaker is an electrical device used to control the flow of electricity in a circuit and protect it from damage due to overload or short circuit. Circuit breakers are commonly used in low-voltage power distribution systems to protect equipment such as electrical equipment, wires and cables from damage due to current overloads or short circuits. Circuit breakers can immediately cut off a circuit when the current exceeds its rating to prevent wires and cables from overheating and melting, thereby protecting the safety of electrical equipment and personnel.


2. Isolating switch


An isolating switch is a simpler electrical device commonly used to isolate equipment from an electrical circuit for maintenance and repair. Isolating switch usually refers to a switch that only has a breaking function and cannot cut off any fault current or short-circuit current. Isolating switches are sometimes used in low-voltage power distribution systems as manual switches to turn on/off power, but additional protection devices are required to ensure the safety of the circuit.


3. Load switch


The load switch is a special switch used to control the power supply of high-current electrical equipment. Load switches are commonly used in high-voltage distribution systems and substations to control the input current from the power supply to motors, transformers, generators and other equipment. Load switches are divided into two types: manual and automatic. Manual load switches are usually combined with isolating switches, while automatic load switches usually integrate protection functions such as overload protection and short-circuit protection.


Summarize


The above is the difference between circuit breakers, isolating switches and load switches. Circuit breakers are mainly used in low-voltage distribution systems to maintain the safety of electrical equipment; isolation switches are mainly used to separate equipment from circuits for maintenance and inspection; load switches are mainly used in high-voltage distribution systems to control large Power supply for current electrical equipment. After correctly understanding the differences between the three, we will better select and use these electrical equipment to ensure the safety and reliability of the electrical system.



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